The black swan theory is a metaphor that describes an event that comes as a surprise, has a major effect, and is often inappropriately rationalized after the fact with the benefit of hindsight. The theory was developed by Nassim Nicholas Taleb.

Shareholder democracy is a powerful instrument
Sturm Ruger shareholders approved a proposal from a coalition of religious women and health care networks that Ruger had for weeks urged investors to reject. […]